
The United States is a nation of immigrants who have built the political, economic and cultural strength of this country from colonial days to the present. In times of economic difficulty or fear about national security, however, new immigrants are blamed for the problems of society and are viewed with anger, suspicion and fear.
The IRC recognizes that the United States, like every country, has the right to control who enters the country, to enforce the integrity of its borders, and to set immigration policy. While our government can determine immigration status and enforce immigration laws, it must however, act fairly, humanely and in accordance with constitutional norms of due process and equal protection, as well as adhering to U.S. obligations under international law.
The Immigrants' Rights Center (IRC) was formally established in 1991 to provide low-cost advocacy on behalf of immigrants. For more than two decades now the IRC has been dedicated to enforcing and defending the constitutional and civil rights of immigrants. Since IRC's founding, it has litigated thousands of cases in the Immigrations courts, challenged the judge’s decisions before the Board of Immigration Appeals and has sought relief in the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court of the United States.
Choosing the right immigration lawyer has never been more critical. The issue of pleading a criminal charge is now at the heart of whether or not you have relief from deportation. Furthermore, any attempt to expunge, vacate, dismiss…. a guilty plea, to alleviate immigration consequences requires very specific orders (procedural or substantive).
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The United States Supreme Court grants a Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to settle dispute on whether the Sixth Amendment Right to Counsel should be applied retroactive to non-citizens who entered a plea of guilty
The United States Supreme Court has agreedin Chaidez v. United States (11-820) to settle a dispute among lower courts on whether the benefit of the Court’s 2010 ruling inPadilla v. Kentucky, that requires lawyers of non-citizens to advise them more clearly on what can happen if they plead guilty to a crime, should be applied retroactive. This new case will be heard and decided in the new Term starting October 1, 2012.
In the Padilla decision, the Court ruled that the Sixth Amendment right to counsel includes a right for a non-citizen living in the U.S. to be advised by a lawyer of the consequences under immigration law of pleading guilty to a crime that could lead to removal from the United States. The majority noted that, under dramatic changes recently in immigration law, removal from the United States is virtually automatic after one is convicted of an “aggravated felony.”
The Court in Padilla found, relying on the constitutional standard that a lawyer’s professional advice to a client must satisfy a minimum level of performance, that prevailing standards mandate that a lawyer for a non-citizen faced with a criminal charge must advise the non-citizen of the risk of being removed from the United States if a plea of guilty is entered. The Court also stated that if the immigration law is not clear, the lawyer’s duty is to at least tell the client that there could be adverse immigration consequences.
The information provided by The Immigrants’ Rights Center is for informational purposes only. The Immigrants' Rights Center does not claim to be affilated, represent, or partners with any organization or resource provided. Anything on this web page or other pages associated with this website should not be taken as legal advice. You should consult the law firm for any legal advice you may need.
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